Summary about Disease
Elbow bursitis (olecranon bursitis) is inflammation of the bursa, a small fluid-filled sac located behind the elbow. This bursa normally helps reduce friction between the bones and tendons around the elbow joint. When the bursa becomes inflamed, it can cause pain, swelling, and limited movement.
Symptoms
Swelling behind the elbow
Pain, especially with movement or direct pressure
Tenderness to the touch
Warmth or redness around the elbow
Limited range of motion in the elbow
Sometimes, fever (if infection is present)
Causes
Repetitive motions or prolonged pressure on the elbow (e.g., leaning on elbows for extended periods)
Trauma to the elbow (e.g., a direct blow)
Infection (septic bursitis)
Underlying medical conditions (e.g., rheumatoid arthritis, gout, kidney disease)
Medicine Used
4. Medicine used
Pain relievers: Over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen or naproxen (NSAIDs) and acetaminophen can help manage pain.
Corticosteroids: A doctor may inject a corticosteroid medication into the bursa to reduce inflammation.
Antibiotics: If the bursitis is caused by an infection, antibiotics will be prescribed.
Is Communicable
No, elbow bursitis is not communicable (not contagious).
Precautions
Avoid leaning on your elbows for extended periods.
Use elbow pads during activities that put pressure on the elbow.
Treat any underlying medical conditions that may contribute to bursitis.
Maintain good hygiene to prevent infection.
If you notice signs of infection (e.g., fever, redness, warmth), seek medical attention promptly.
How long does an outbreak last?
The duration of an elbow bursitis outbreak varies depending on the cause and treatment. With conservative treatment (rest, ice, pain relievers), symptoms may improve within a few weeks. If an infection is present or other treatments are needed (e.g., corticosteroid injection, aspiration), it may take longer to resolve. Chronic bursitis can persist for several months.
How is it diagnosed?
Physical examination: A doctor will examine the elbow for swelling, tenderness, and range of motion.
Medical history: The doctor will ask about your symptoms, activities, and medical history.
Aspiration: A doctor may use a needle to withdraw fluid from the bursa. This fluid can be tested for infection, crystals (associated with gout), or other abnormalities.
X-rays: X-rays can help rule out other conditions, such as a bone fracture.
Blood tests: Blood tests may be performed to check for infection or underlying medical conditions.
Timeline of Symptoms
9. Timeline of symptoms
Early stages: Gradual onset of swelling and mild pain behind the elbow.
Progression: Pain and swelling increase, range of motion becomes limited.
With infection: Redness, warmth, fever may develop.
Chronic: Persistent or recurring symptoms.
Important Considerations
It's important to seek medical attention if you suspect you have elbow bursitis, especially if you have signs of infection.
Follow your doctor's instructions carefully regarding treatment and activity restrictions.
If symptoms do not improve with conservative treatment, further evaluation and treatment may be necessary.
Properly managing any underlying medical conditions can help prevent recurrent bursitis.